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Recent outsourcing deals have caused a resounding buzz within the executive suites of many insurers. Prominent vendors are proposing seductive deals with no up-front cost, immediate and dramatic savings, and most recently, computing on demand. Some executives see it as a silver bullet that will drive substantial and sustainable cost reduction along with measurable improvements in performance.Far from a new idea, this is a rocky road that many companies have been traveling down for decades. History has shown that for every raging success, there is a bone-crushing failure and most deals fall in between these extremes.

After the technology exuberance of the late 1990s, the current conservative approach to IT spending seems like a hangover after a big party. But IT spending by carriers in the coming year isn't all that bleak.Depending on whom you ask, carriers on average are expected to increase their IT spending by up to 8% each year over the next few years, including this year. Last year, property/casualty and life/health carriers together spent approximately $18 billion on information technology, and they will spend $19.3 billion this year, according to Celent Communications, a Boston-based research and advisory firm.

The shortest distance between two points is a straight line. And in processing their business, insurers have found that progressing from point A to point B typically involves a straight-line approach.But there's a hitch: While the line might be straight, there's a great deal of manual redundancy and human error that lurk in the middle. By identifying technology that supports automated-or straight-through-processing (STP), carriers and their affiliates are ferreting out inefficiency and embracing a simpler method to execute transactions, billing and claims settlement.

To most insurance companies, knowing the identities of their customers has always been motivated by commission-that is, the more insurers know about them increases the rate at which they can market additional services.Following the passage of the USA PATRIOT Act in late 2001, carriers are gleaning details about their customer base motivated by omission-that is, how to eliminate unsavory customers whose sole objective is setting up insurance accounts to break the law.

While the plenary body of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) gave its final approval to the proposed interstate compact at its Winter meeting in San Diego, opposition and questions raised in the debate bode for the process taking years rather than months.The proposal now goes before numerous organizations representing state lawmakers and policymakers before a final package to create a single national filing system for life products will be presented to state legislatures.

Last February, PwC Consulting unveiled an intriguing concept known as the Virtual Insurance Community (VIC), an end-to-end component-based e-business solution designed for property and casualty insurance carriers.One major distinction that set VIC apart was its vast array of services, including Web portal development, application hosting and front- and back-office components.

As banking companies from coast to coast buy agencies to get into the property/casualty insurance business, Fifth Third Bancorp, for one, is getting out.In late December, the Cincinnati-based regional banking company announced it agreed to sell its property/casualty insurance operation to Hub International Ltd., an insurance agency based in Chicago, for an undisclosed amount of cash.

Still in its infancy, knowledge management technology has the potential to help carriers deliver a consistent brand image and high-impact advertising to target audiences.Advocates of knowledge management systems have long pointed to the many benefits insurance carriers could derive from the technology, but one area frequently overlooked is brand image.

Joining Guardian as a CIO with a blank slate for improvement, Dennis Callahan has reduced IT costs, formed a collaborative partnership with the business units, and established a consistent technology direction.Dennis Callahan was content as CIO for global financial services at American International Group (AIG) when he was approached almost two years ago by The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America to be its new CIO. He was lured into joining Guardian because of the sheer challenge of "filling in a blank slate," he says.

As a result of switching to document scanning, and eventually upgrading its equipment, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Georgia has seen what its describes as a significant increase in efficiency and cost savings.The paperless office could be compared to the Loch Ness monster: People swear it exists, but no one has ever seen it. Blue Cross Blue Shield of Georgia, however, is one of the few companies that can say it has achieved this elusive goal, with the results to prove it.

Throughout much of the 1990s, the road to auto insurance accountability and compliance in the state of New York was in disarray. That's because throughout the decade, New York state officials and auto insurers watched with helpless dismay as a growing number of New York motorists circumvented a mandatory auto insurance law. They did this by carrying fraudulent insurance identification cards.In many instances, using a fake ID will only take the illegal user so far. But in New York, the inability of state databases to crack down on the activity enabled card carriers to run amok. With detection difficult, motorists saw an opportunity to create their own proof-of-insurance cards.

Back in the prehistoric 1990s, The Hartford Financial Services Group applied technology the old-fashioned way. It used a vertically oriented approach to solve problems in discreet business silos.Today, the $15-billion investment and insurance company is taking an enterprisewide viewpoint when it applies information technology. This new approach ties together disparate information technology offerings, simplifies some of the complexity of e-business and makes it easier for distributors to sell and service The Hartford's insurance products.

Over the past year, The Hartford Financial Services Group has launched several technology initiatives aimed at making life easier for distributors. Those efforts will continue this year as new features and functionality are added to The Hartford's eService and eSales programs.Last year, the company introduced the industry's first premium audit search tool available to agents through the Internet. This online tool augments the company's policy, billing and claims service capabilities available to agents through its Electronic Business Center (EBC), a secure Web extranet built exclusively for independent agents that represent The Hartford. Using this tool, agents can use the Internet to quickly determine the outcome of a commercial customer's audit and the reasons for any premium adjustment.

The insurance industry has made great strides in recent years in transacting insurance electronically. Yet there is no doubt that the barriers that still exist, whether real or perceived, must be toppled to allow insurers to join other industries in the pursuit of technological advances that provide greater choices and better service.State insurance regulators have taken the lead in addressing the barriers to electronic transactions. In the last few years, clarifications regarding electronic transactions were reviewed and guidelines issued with the release of a model bulletin by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC). The NAIC model stated that electronic transactions should be treated no differently than paper transactions.

This year, the U.S. insurance industry will spend an estimated $6.3 billion on new information technology projects. Of that amount, the industry could save $250 million or 23% of the $1.45 billion portion it spends on staff and consultants to integrate internal and external information technology systems.The magic bullet to these dramatic savings is ACORD XML, according to a report by Boston-based Celent Communications Inc. Carriers surveyed by Celent either expected to or had actually achieved integration efficiencies of 20% to 30% when using ACORD XML standards. A few reported efficiencies on some projects of as much as 80%.

Annuities have been a mainstay product in banks since the 1980s, and over time, many providers have tried to push into the crowded channel. Has it gotten too crowded?Given the litany of failed bank-channel programs-Sage Life and Massachusetts Mutual Life come to mind-that litter the annuity battlefield, the answer looks like yes.

Faced with a whole new ball game of unprecedented federal backup for catastrophic losses caused by a terrorist attack, the U.S. insurance industry, including underwriters, reinsurers and brokers, are scrambling to interpret the new legislation and revise their underwriting programs to deal with the issues presented by the new law.The Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 will take effect upon date of enactment and provides for a sliding scale of government backup over its three-year life. While there seems little disagreement that the backstop will increase availability of terror risk coverage, its effect on pricing remains to be seen.

When John Kellington joined the Ohio Casualty Group in May 2001, he knew exactly what challenges awaited him. That's because Kellington had worked for Ohio Casualty previously as a consultant for IBM Global Services to help transform the carrier's legacy systems."I knew that Ohio Casualty Group had excellent operating systems capabilities," says Kellington, chief technology officer of the Fairfield, Ohio-based carrier. "The major issue was that the IT department was having a difficult time delivering new business applications and functionality in the appropriate timeframes."

When insurance carriers talk about an insurance-sellingprogram designed around "bricks and clicks," it usually implies that services are offered both offline and online.While this remains the primary application, Baltimore-based Zurich North America Small Business has taken the concept in a different direction. Through development of its Buildersrisk.com Web site, the global insurance giant provides "clicks" that literally insure "bricks."

Web services, the Internet standards-based approach to software distribution, promises to greatly simplify enterprise integration for insurance carriers and their business partners. To take advantage of this new technology, companies are faced with choosing a Web services platform-namely Microsoft's .NET or J2EE, which is based on Sun Microsystems' Java programming language.Some industry observers predict that large carriers with multiple back-end legacy systems will migrate toward J2EE, while small carriers, typically entrenched in Microsoft's operating system for their business applications, will choose .NET. Mid-sized carriers are up for grabs, they say.