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AI in insurance: Strategies for automating claims and underwriting

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Takeaways:

  • AI is changing the claims process from reactive to predictive.
  • For underwriting, AI is adapting and delivering customized suggestions for coverage.
  • While there are clear benefits to automation, integration is seldom straightforward.

Today's consumers are more digitally empowered than ever. They expect speed, transparency, and convenience, especially when buying a new policy or filing claims. To engage them, insurers can't rely on the traditional claim method cycle that relies on phone calls and manual paperwork anymore. Because the speed of settlement matters. According to a report by Accenture, a third of all claimants report being unsatisfied with their most recent claims experience. This is where a digital, self-service AI-powered claims handling solution can make a difference.

Another key area where AI can make a huge impact is underwriting. Using automation enables underwriters to focus on what matters most, like assessing the risk of insuring an individual.

Therefore, it wouldn't be wrong to infer that digitizing operations is no longer a matter of choice. It's a necessity. And with AI's (Gen AI) growing capabilities, carriers now have access to a powerful new partner in streamlining both underwriting and claims. Here's what insurance leaders need to know about integrating automation:

AI in the Claims Cycle: From Reactive to Predictive

In many insurance firms, claims processing is still partially manual. This model is not only time-consuming but also prone to errors. That's why, like many other industries, insurance is turning to AI. It brings unmatched speed. Consistency. Increased intelligence. AI-driven automation can help carriers fast-track the claims cycle in several ways:

  • Computer vision for damage assessment: Property and auto insurers are increasingly turning to computer vision assessments to analyze photos and videos uploaded by policyholders. Because within minutes of submission, this model reviews the request, cross-references similar claims and generates a repair estimate. This measure can help increase customer satisfaction while boosting operational productivity. USAA is one insurer that's already leveraging this technology.
  • Natural Language Processing (NLP): NLP algorithms help extract and interpret unstructured text data, such as claim forms, video, PDFs, and customer emails, to facilitate practical analysis and insights. Customers can submit claims via written form or a chatbot. Then, NLP quickly extracts key details, such as the incident type, date, and location, and shares these details with the concerned department. This expedites faster triage and aids in the early detection of fraud.

That said, this doesn't eliminate human oversight. Skilled adjusters with years of experience dealing in complex claims, such as liability disputes, or handling large losses remain indispensable.

AI in Underwriting: Precision at Scale

Underwriting is another crucial aspect of the insurance industry. Thanks to digital transformation, it's now capable of self-learning, adapting and delivering customized suggestions. It helps insurers manage risks and increases precision in decision-making. Underwriting tools powered by AI today are equipped to:

  • Ingest diverse data sources: As we have seen earlier, AI can evaluate both structured and unstructured data. It also includes social media activities, telematics, along with traditional underwriting inputs like application forms. This is especially useful in specialty and commercial lines. For example, roof conditions of a property can be assessed by satellite and drone images instead of time-consuming on-site inspections.
  • Enhances risk scoring and real-time decision-making: ML can analyze patterns across historical underwriting cases and claims outcomes. It offers more precise risk assessments. This can help insurers provide more accurate quotes that align with the expectations of today's customers.

Complications in AI Implementation

While the benefits of automation are clear, integration is seldom straightforward.

  • Carriers need to carefully assess the factors, such as the quality of the data used, as AI is only as good as the data feeding it.
  • Check if there's any bias because AI relies on historical data. And this can lead to unfair pricing or quotes.
  • Lastly, it's essential to choose the right AI technology partner. Although it can be challenging to make this decision, given the market is flooded with options. You can seek a systematic approach that can be integrated without discarding your existing systems or legacy platforms.

Automating underwriting and claims isn't just about reducing costs or handling more volume. But about reshaping digital-first customer experiences and improving risk accuracy. The winners will be those who not only digitize existing processes but also completely rethink their workflows. That said, AI must be applied responsibly and in tandem with humans. The next wave of insurance business culture will rely on how effectively humans and AI can collaborate. This is what will help create sustained competitive advantage in the future.

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