Insurers Confident in Their M&A Activity

Insurer mergers and acquisitions are heating up: Aetna recently announced planned acquisitions of Prodigy Health Group and Genworth’s Medicare supplement business; Allstate Corp. purchased Esurance and Answer Financial from White Mountains Insurance Group Ltd.; UnitedHealth Group Inc. struck several deals in the past year. And, according to a new Towers Watson survey, insurers feel confident in their M&A activity. U.S. insurers believe that they are more successful at accomplishing consolidation and strengthening competitive position compared to their non-insurance counterparts, the report, “M&A Role of the Manager,” indicates.

While 66% of non-insurers and 60% of insurers cited strengthening competitive position as an objective for their most recent M&A, 62% of insurer respondents said the transaction was highly successful in this regard, while only 31% of non-insurers responded in kind in this survey of more than 203 managers in U.S. organizations, 100 of whom are from the insurance industry.

Additionally, cost structure optimization was the third most common reason given by insurers for the transaction (31%), while non-insurers mentioned this far less frequently (17%).

The survey also found that mergers are more common outside the insurance industry (22% compared to 7% for insurance). However, acquisitions themselves are roughly comparable (80% for non-insurers versus 83% for insurers).

“In most instances, especially in the insurance industry, when it comes to M&As, one company's loss is indeed another company's gain,” said Jack Gibson, Towers Watson’s managing director, global mergers and acquisitions. “Another insurance company that might be devoted to the business line that is being sold could make the acquisition and strengthen its focus and industry position. In turn, the larger financial entity can use the revenues from the divestiture to invest in its more streamlined business—basically a win-win for both companies.”

Insurers are buying lines of business to build on their existing strengths, while sellers are streamlining their operations, according to Towers Watson. Managers can explain why a transaction based on these reasons creates a stronger company that will benefit workers.

 “While insurers naturally focus on the strategic and financial aspects of mergers and acquisitions, they also need to give just as much attention to the operational and cultural elements that can ultimately affect the success of the transaction over time,” Gibson said.

A merger or acquisition offers an opportunity for insurers to positively leverage increased employee engagement. But Towers Watson research shows that, at least in the U.S., insurance companies are not providing managers with the support they need to develop operational and cultural elements of M&As. Survey respondents, who were overwhelmingly middle managers or supervisors, reported that they were minimally involved in the integration process or—for 36% of respondents—played no role at all.

Turning to the integration process, insurance industry people managers were more likely to provide advice to an integration team, compared to people managers in organization outside the insurance industry (31% versus 19%); however, those outside the insurance industry were more likely to be a member of an integration team, compared to insurance people managers (29% versus 21%). In other aspects of the integration process, there are only slight differences between insurance and non-insurance people managers.

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