State insurance officials lobby for FEMA, NFIP funding

A delegation from the National Association of Insurance Commissioners meets with the FEMA Review Council at the White House in Washington, D.C. on September 30, 2025.
NAIC

Takeaways:

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  • FEMA Review Council conclusions expected December 11
  • NAIC seeks federal-state disaster relief coordination and funding answers
  • Officials lobby for long-term solution to flood insurance program

NAIC, the association of state insurance regulators, is anticipating details on numerous changes at FEMA, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, expected to be announced December 11, according to Alexander Swindle, a NAIC senior advisor.

The FEMA Review Council, established by President Trump on January 24, is likely to propose elevating FEMA to a Cabinet-level agency, accelerating disaster aid to U.S. states and removing FEMA from the Congressional appropriations process, said Swindle, speaking at NAIC's Fall National Meeting in Hollywood, Florida.

NAIC has been anticipating changes at FEMA since at least August. Since then, NAIC has been telling the Review Council about the need for greater stability of the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP), clear federal-state coordination during disasters, and the need for accurate mapping and transparent federal data, according to Swindle. NAIC officials, including its president, Jon Godfread, insurance commissioner of North Dakota, met with the Review Council on September 30. 

NFIP's 33rd short-term funding extension ended on October 1, the same day the federal government shutdown began, lasting until November 12. When the shutdown ended, NFIP got its 34th funding extension, to last through January 30, 2026. For NFIP, the shutdown stopped the program from issuing or renewing policies, which, as Swindle noted, created uncertainty for home buyers and lenders, disrupting 1,300 home sales per day. 

NAIC, along with a coalition of insurance, lending, real estate and floodplain organizations, is pushing the Review Council and federal government to create a long-term funding authorization for the NFIP – before the current funding lapses. "This instability caused by the short term extensions really impacts the market," Swindle said.

Glen Mulready
Glen Mulready, Oklahoma insurance commissioner and chair of NAIC's FEMA Working Group.

Individual state insurance commissioners are waiting to hear what will happen with FEMA's funding, including the NFIP's current $26 billion deficit, according to Glen Mulready, Oklahoma insurance commissioner and chair of NAIC's FEMA Working Group. "It's one thing to pass responsibilities down to the states," he said. "It's another thing if that comes without funds."

Swindle said he expects the Review Council's report to be about 20 pages, down from 180 pages in earlier drafts, which had much more "rigid and specific guidelines." He added, "Now we're going to see something that's a little more forgiving and gives us more time to answer those questions."

According to Swindle, NAIC is also watching other FEMA issues including a temporary restraining order blocking the Trump Administration from redirecting $233 million in disaster relief funds away from 12 Democratic leading states, along with the proposed IMAGES Act to improve the agency's elevation and flooding maps and data, as well as a federal court ruling that the agency violated the National Environmental Policy Act by rebuilding Puerto Rico's fossil fuel-dependent power grid without an environmental impact statement.

Related stories:

States bracing for FEMA changes 

State insurance regulators ask: Where's FEMA?

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