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How Gen Z is changing health and life insurance

Insurance agent discussing insurance coverage with a young couple.
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The oldest members of Generation Z have just turned 28, the age at which people traditionally, have or are close to purchasing their first life insurance policy. Gen Z, however, is bucking the norm. Their life and career trajectories defy historic milestones, and their methods for researching and purchasing insurance are vastly different.

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For insurers in the typically slow-to-change life and health markets, these trends challenge longstanding assumptions, creating an immediate need for innovative products that can engage Gen Z on their terms.

Policies don't match priorities

The good news for life and health insurers is that 68% of adults under 40 view life insurance as essential, according to the 2026 World Life Insurance Report from Capgemini Research Institute and LIMRA. Yet current products don't always match up with younger people's financial and lifestyle priorities.

To understand how this impacts Gen Z, we need to look at recent history. Older Gen Z members grew up in the shadow of the Great Financial Crisis in 2008 and watched its effects ripple through their households. This was followed by post-pandemic inflation in the 2020s, which continues to drive the cost of goods and services, including houses, to record highs.

As a result, milestones like homeownership and parenthood, which typically trigger first-time life insurance policy purchases, have shifted sharply to the right. Instead of buying their first home, many members of Gen Z are renting or living at home with their parents. Additionally, birthrates across the United States are dropping due to the rising costs of parenthood. The Capgemini survey quantifies these shifts, noting that 63% of people under 40 have no immediate plans to marry, while 84% have no immediate plans to have a child.

Experience gaps widen

Generation Z's views on customer experience are also fundamentally different from those of past generations. To find out how, INSTANDA interviewed 2,000 consumers across the U.S. and UK in December 2023. Twenty-four percent of respondents ages 18 to 24 said a more unique, personalized experience would get them to switch to or sign up with a new insurance provider. Another 20% said a better digital experience would get them to do the same. More than one-quarter (26%) of people across all age groups said an inability to understand policy terms and coverage quickly was a major dissatisfier.

Life insurers struggle to deliver these types of standout customer experiences. Fifty-nine percent of people under 40 want digital engagement, but just 31% of life insurers offer the platforms to enable it, per the Capgemini report. The biggest barrier is rigid legacy technology. While 77% of younger people say they expect comprehensive, data-driven recommendations from life insurers, just 16% of companies can provide them at scale due to inflexible, outdated systems.

Adapting without rebuilding

Life insurers must become agile and use it to their advantage, operating with retail-like agility to deliver products and customer experiences to meet Gen Z's expectations.

From a product perspective, shifting traditional life insurance policies away from milestones and toward income protection will help capture the market. Members of Gen Z who may not be ready for home ownership or parenthood will resonate with the need for establishing a financial safety net. We expect to see innovative insurers design income protection products that can transition into more traditional life coverage when Gen Z chooses to buy a home or marry later in life.

From a customer experience perspective, life insurers must continue developing frictionless digital journeys that make policies easier to understand and purchase. Yet many insurers cannot do so because they are hamstrung by existing systems that lock them into traditional ways of operating.

Rising to the challenge will not require a costly system replacement. A more cost-effective, strategic path is implementing solutions that give insurers the agility to design, build and scale new products, evolve customer journeys faster and create transformative efficiencies. Tools like AI-driven no-code platforms give IT and business teams adaptability and the control to adjust coverage structures and buying journeys to meet this digitally native generation where they are now, while also providing the flexibility to anticipate their future needs.

Moving from stability to agility
The slow-to-evolve nature of life insurance has created stability for decades, but yesterday's strategies will no longer work in the future. As Gen Z matures, life insurers will need to continue providing traditional life products to older adults while shifting toward income protection solutions for younger customers. Those who build flexibility into their products and process ecosystems will gain an edge, while those who fail to do so will risk losing relevance—and policy volume—as demand continues to shift.

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