Biometric technology is in the throes of an identity crisis. Biometrics relies on matching algorithms that analyze the physical or behavioral traits that differentiate one individual from another, such as fingerprints, the retina or iris of the eye, or the patterns of an individual's voice.Through its use, financial institutions could reduce costs related to identity theft, while simultaneously assuring consumers that their financial assets are protected.

Five years ago, Security Insurance Co. was suffocating under the weight of paper files. The company's file room was packed to the point where the company had to place file racks in hallways, consuming office space that cost $20 per square foot.Space constraints weren't the only problems that the Alpharetta, Ga.-based carrier's paper filing system created. Call center representatives had to put customers on hold and ask a file room clerk to retrieve the caller's file just to answer routine questions. Moreover, only one person at a time could work on a customer's file during the underwriting process, a situation that didn't foster high worker productivity.

The expression "the sum of the parts is greater than the whole" has many tried-and-true applications. PwC Consulting is contributing its own technology-driven version of this axiom, and insurance carriers are in line to benefit.Last year, PwC Consulting, a business unit of New York-based PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, unveiled an e-business solution for property/casualty insurers that the global management and consulting firm believes will alter how carriers invest in technology.

As it faced the unenviable task of selecting and then implementing a systems integration solution across its various business components, Cincinnati-based American Modern Insurance Group discovered a modern approach to an age-old problem.In late 2001, AMIG adopted a program known as the Virtual Insurance Community (VIC), the brainchild of PwC Consulting, a business unit of New York-based PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. VIC is a pre-integrated, component-based e-business solution designed for processing insurance transactions.

In 1999, when PwC Consulting formulated the blueprint for its Virtual Insurance Community (VIC), one dynamic that drove the initiative was its ability to provide insurance carriers with a pre-integrated best-in-class technology solution.The global management and consulting firm, a business unit of New York-based PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, developed VIC as a component-based e-business solution for property/casualty insurers-eventually to be offered to life, annuity and group health carriers. And while the Virtual Insurance Community offers best-of-breed solutions spanning a myriad of technology applications, carriers that adopt the program-via licensing or via an application service hosting model-will still be able to deploy various applications that they previously have built and mapped within their IT infrastructure.

As insurance carriers expand into financial services and provide multichannel access for customers, many agents are not going along with the new program.Both State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. and Allstate Insurance Co. were sued in November by their agent associations. The agent associations are claiming the carriers have breached their contracts with the agents by increasing agents' production quotas, reducing their commissions, coercing agencies to forward their phones to call centers, and selling insurance directly to customers over the Internet.

More than nine months after it was created, Wilmington, Del.-based Fusura Inc., a Web-based personal lines insurance agency formed by global insurance giants AIG, Kemper and Prudential, is finally preparing to go live.As it prepares to launch-expected to be no later than March 31-the consortium capitalizing the venture can't be accused of rolling out the program too hastily. Since its celebrated formation was revealed, Fusura has witnessed its share of tweaks and modifications-from putting a permanent executive team in place to choosing its technology platform.

Electronic bill payment and presentment (EBPP) has experienced a mixed bag of interest among consumers, with payments of insurance premiums ranking low on their online bill-payment priority list.In fact, insurance carriers, along with utilities, telecommunications and mortgage companies, are among the businesses that are lagging behind in the expansion of EBPP, according to a recent report by Stamford, Conn.-based consulting firm Gartner Inc.

Insurers can't understand the benefits of wireless technologies unless they experiment with it, as Progressive Insurance has done for the past year. At the same time, the lack of industry standards, coupled with current limits on how much data can be transmitted and received by mobile devices, limits the types of services that wireless devices can support."This is a technology that consumers are dying to use, except for claims and servicing," says Jamie Bisker, a senior insurance analyst with TowerGroup, Needham, Mass., and author of the recent report "Wireless Realities In Insurance."

Within hours following the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, global insurers and reinsurers began the task of assessing the breadth and depth of the losses incurred by their businesses.With losses separated into five categories-property damage, business interruption, casualty, aviation and liability-estimates indicate that insurers worldwide may pay out as much as $70 billion as a result of the September 11 attacks in what will represent the most expensive disaster insurers have ever experienced.

When disaster strikes, insurance companies immediately mobilize their catastrophic ("cat") teams to deal with the accompanying sudden increase in claims.The aim is to provide expedient customer service to policyholders who have been injured or who have lost property or loved ones-and rightfully deserve compensation from their insurance company.

When one of its Web or application servers crashes, executives at Fireman's Fund Insurance Co. may have to cope with business down-time, but they can at least eliminate one major headache-they won't have to repair it.That's because the Novato, Calif.-based property/casualty insurer inked an agreement in October that some consider a watershed event-an outsourcing pact involving an internally operated information technology division.

The insurance industry received repeated criticism for failing to develop e-business capabilities quickly enough during the dot-com frenzy. Now, it appears that insurance companies are catching up with competitors in other sectors of the financial services industry.That's a conclusion of a recent survey of 150 North American financial services organizations conducted by Chicago-based research and consulting firm Andersen (formerly Arthur Andersen).

As the financial cost of the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks on New York and Washington, D.C., continues to rise, the ramifications for insurers remains unclear. Indeed, while carriers certainly have the financial reserves to cover estimated losses, industry observers say the wounds suffered from the devastating attacks will take many months to heal."While the hit to the economy will obviously put expense pressure on many companies, I think the disaster itself will have the effect of changing company priorities," says John Hodge, chief information officer for NAC Reinsurance Corp., Stamford Conn. The company is a subsidiary of XL Capital Ltd., which estimates its losses from the attacks at $700 million (see chart).

What if you could determine when policyholders were considering switching to another carrier and then identify which of those customers were profitable enough to justify trying to keep them? And what if you could determine the effectiveness of a marketing campaign while it was in progress, changing your strategy before investing a lot of money?

In its attempt to create an enterprisewide view of its customers, the numbers were stacked heavily against New York City-based MetLife Inc.: a customer base amassing 100 million customer records stored in more than 30 disparate back-office systems.Furthermore, MetLife has three vastly diverse organizations-a retail bank, a mutual fund company and a newly-acquired property/casualty insurer. Data is spread across five different lines of business-property/casualty insurance, banking, institutional, brokerage and mutual funds.

Web-to-host is a relatively simple approach that insurers often overlook as they scramble to build a Web presence for internal, business-to-business, and public-facing applications.However, many companies now realize that by adding browser access to existing back-end applications, they can quickly and adequately Web-enable mainframe and midrange applications.

Over the past four years, independent surveys that measure and project online insurance trends have delivered what's become a recurring diagnosis: When it comes to the functionality of their Web sites, carriers remain a step behind banks and brokerages.And while two new reports conclude that carriers have made strides in narrowing the Internet gap, the reports also highlight the industry's continued e-business shortcomings.

Life and health insurers to date have been slow to sell policies online. But within the next four years, carriers will sell $12.8 billion in life and health products on the Internet-up from $1.1 billion last year.That's the conclusion of a forecast released by IDC, a Framingham, Mass.-based technology research firm. The growth in online life and health insurance sales will be spurred by several factors, according to IDC.

Although insurers are just now wading into the Web-based small business insurance market, research indicates this approach has great potential to improve carriers' revenue streams.There are an estimated 5.7 million small businesses in the U.S. with annual revenues between $50,000 and $500,000, says Matthew Josefowicz, an analyst with New York-based Celent Communications. He is the author of a recent report, titled "Web-Enabling Small Business Insurance Policy Origination."