Insurance

Although the insurance market has proved to be a hard nut to crack for dot-com startups, that hasn't deterred new entrants from trying to gain a foothold on the Internet.One of the more recent entrants is NetInsurance, an online insurance agency that, claiming to be the first operation of its kind, offers customers the ability to comparison shop for and buy auto insurance in a single online session.

Insurance companies have lagged behind Corporate America in adopting the Internet as a distribution channel. But over the last two years, carriers have directed IT and advertising resources toward developing the technology and promoting their Internet sales strategies.

Nearly 40 years ago-long before Gramm-Leach-Bliley (GLB) was ratified-Charlotte, N.C.-based First Union Corp. was diligently establishing a modest insurance program designed to complement its core banking competencies.

Insurance executives apparently are unfazed by the dot-com meltdown of 2001. Business-to-business e-commerce clearly dominates the IT efforts of insurance carriers as they seek to increase online product delivery and data exchange with business partners, according to the findings of a recent survey of 73 carriers, agents and brokers conducted by Insurance Networking.

Conseco Inc. has undergone rapid change in Gary Wendt's brief tenure as chairman and CEO. In 10 months at the helm of the Indianapolis-based insurance and consumer finance company, Wendt has overseen the disposal of $1.7 billion of assets-including a $122 million stake in the Argosy Gaming riverboat-and the elimination of 2,000 jobs at Conseco Finance.In April, the company stepped up its efforts to rein in expenses by announcing plans to shift some of the company's call center servicing and back-office processing to India. Related to this decision, Conseco is acquiring exlService, a firm specializing in these functions which is based in Hyderbat, India.

When colleagues describe Robert V. James, there's no mistaking him for the tradition-bound stereotype of an insurance executive. Instead, they use such adjectives as progressive, creative and charismatic.Co-workers credit his high energy for rapid changes at Chicago-based CNA Insurance Cos. As executive vice president of CNA's Technology Solutions Group, James has attracted top talent to his team, launched an eBusiness initiative from scratch and revolutionized the way the insurer communicates with its agents.

As a provider of group pension programs, New York-based Guardian Life Insurance Co. of America understands that when it comes to mutual fund policyholders, many have an insatiable desire for data that will help them maximize their investments.Unlike typically static health and life coverage, 401(k) plan participants regularly juggle fund portfolios on a weekly or monthly basis. Even if they don't engage in fund reallocation, group pension customers are inveterate monitors of their fund balances-many doing so on a daily basis.

Because their fortunes hinge significantly on fickle Mother Nature-such as natural disasters and other weather-related occurrences-farmers are meticulous about their insurance coverage.

Extensible Markup Language, or XML, has received a whirlwind of hype since its creation in 1998, promising the ultimate universal format for all exchanges of company data.But to seasoned technology experts, this promise was initially made more than a decade ago with EDI, which also portended massive efficiencies and savings in business-to-business transactions.

Making good on its promise to vigorously defend a lawsuit filed Feb. 20 by eHealth-Insurance Services Inc., InsWeb Corp. filed a countersuit March 22 in U.S. District Court, Northern District of California, San Jose.InsWeb is denying allegations made by eHealthInsurance that InsWeb sent a considerable number of illegitimate referrals to a co-branded Web site built and maintained by eHealthInsurance (see "eHealthInsurance Sues InsWeb," April).

During MetLife Inc.'s arduous process last year of converting to a public company, CEO Robert Benmosche told Wall Street investors that the New York-based company would increase its use of technology to reduce expenses and its non-agent workforce by 5%.

Darwin's theory of natural selection proclaims that the strong species will thrive, while the weak will vanish. It's not unlike carriers' Web sites, where the best ones may have the inside track on survival.In the mid-1990s, when insurance carriers were developing corporate Web sites, many discovered they could do little wrong in the eyes of their online constituency-particularly casual users with modest expectations.

When Allstate made its bold move to direct sales, the Northbrook, Ill.-based carrier handed responsibility for the endeavor to one of its most-experienced executives. Steven Groot, an actuary and a lawyer, has been rising through the ranks of Allstate for more than three decades.

Despite huge corporate investments in personal computers, electronic mail and document scanners, the paperless workplace is still a pipe dream. Indeed, the insurance industry in particular is drowning in a white sea of computer-generated documents, customer correspondence and faxes.

Centralizing IT by creating a separate company is a strategy that USAA, Prudential and Kemper have pursued to bring greater financial accountability to their IT operations.When USAA created its technology subsidiary in January 1998, the primary objective for the standalone, for-profit company was to introduce financial discipline to the San Antonio-based organization's procurement of information technology.

Like many other technology initiatives, insurance carriers took their cue for data warehousing from financial institutions. Several years ago, banks began to dabble in warehousing campaigns geared to enhance strategy.As many carriers now begin to explore the marketing of bank products and services, they too are faced with the task of improving their cross-selling abilities via warehousing. But if history serves as an indication, they have their work cut out for them.

Insurance companies, banks and brokerages are all proceeding aggressively with their strategies to move into each others' territories and provide more financial products to their customers. Between Jan. 1, 1997 and Nov. 30, 2000, 45 insurers had filed for thrift charters with the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS). And banks are gobbling up insurance agencies at a rapid rate.

Losses and loss adjustment expenses account for 75% of automobile insurers' total costs. Yet carriers invested only $2.5 billion in claims-related technologies in 1999-less than 1% of industrywide premiums.

In preparation for a corporate strategy meeting, a claims executive for Cleveland-based Ohio Bureau of Workers' Compensation (BWC) recently embarked on a data-finding mission. The objective: generate specific detail on all company-wide workers' compensation claims associated with railroad-related back injuries filed in Cleveland over a two-year period.Drilling down this deep for information would enable the executive to pinpoint and correct some of the inefficiencies associated with these types of claims. Once exposed, BWC could use the data to reduce its policy loss ratio and pass the savings along to policyholders.

To the casual observer, data warehousing may appear to be strictly a technology initiative. In reality, it's an undertaking that demands a close synergy between a company's business and IT leaders.The inability to realize this has doomed many warehousing ventures to obsolescence in the insurance industry. "Business leaders must define the data needs of the organization," says Jack Gohsler, senior vice president for Hartford, Conn.-based Conning & Co. "The fact that IT and business leaders have very different skill sets and points of view has made such partnerships very challenging for many companies."